Empowering Educational Institutions to Embrace Green Campus Culture through Solar Energy
- By Megh Patel
Indian educational institutions are increasingly focusing on sustainability and renewable energy innovation. Integrating solar energy is crucial for universities, colleges, and schools, offering multiple benefits: reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting environmental responsibility, and providing a reliable energy source that reduces dependency on fossil fuels. Institutions can achieve energy independence, enhance resilience, and enjoy long-term cost savings on electricity bills while earning revenue from excess energy. Government incentives and favorable policies support this transition.
Strengthening Global Networks and Promoting SDGs
Implementing solar installations in educational institutions reduces carbon footprints and contributes to multiple SDGs, fostering a sustainable future. Solar power helps educational institutions achieve self-sufficiency by generating on-site electricity, reducing reliance on grid power, and improving energy independence. It encourages energy-efficient practices, lowers peak energy costs, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
Promoting United Nations SDGs Goals
Rooftop solar contributes to the following SDGs:
SDG 7: (Affordable and Clean Energy), Solar installations provide sustainable energy and enhance efficiency.
SDG 13 (Climate Action): They mitigate climate change by reducing fossil fuel use and carbon emissions, increasing resilience against energy price fluctuations.
SDG 4 (Quality Education): They offer hands-on learning opportunities and improve the learning environment, especially in areas with unreliable electricity.
SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities): Solar power promotes sustainable development and positions educational institutions as renewable energy role models.
Strategic Initiative for Expanding Renewable Energy Adoption
Transforming schools, colleges, and universities into solar-powered green solutions has wide-ranging impacts:
Social: Raises environmental awareness, promotes eco-friendly practices, reduces air pollution, and engages the community.
Economic: Lowers electricity costs, creates local jobs, and enhances energy independence.
Educational: Provides practical STEM learning, supports reliable power in rural areas, and integrates renewable energy into the curriculum.
Cultural: Fosters environmental stewardship and promotes inclusivity in education.
Additionally, solar energy ensures reliable power for IT infrastructure alongside backup power in places supporting e-learning, and funding technology upgrades, promoting sustainable IT practices and holistic development for students and communities.
Systematic Steps Towards Sustainable Solar Empowerment
To achieve a successful solar installation in an educational institution, several key steps are essential. Begin with an assessment and planning phase, where an energy audit is conducted to understand current consumption patterns and identify solar integration opportunities. Evaluate roof space, structural integrity, shading, and orientation. Next, perform a feasibility study to assess both technical and financial aspects, using tools to measure sunlight and considering budget allocation.
In the technical design and system sizing phase, determine energy needs by analyzing historical consumption and forecasting future requirements, then select appropriate components such as panels, inverters, and batteries. Explore financing options, grants, and incentives, and estimate installation costs, ROI, payback period, and potential savings. Ensure compliance with local regulations, building codes, safety standards, and grid connection requirements, and understand net metering policies for managing excess energy.
Develop detailed electrical and structural designs, ensuring the structure supports the panels, and create a system layout plan. Partner with experienced installers for the installation and commissioning of the system, developing an installation plan with timelines and safety protocols. Implement a monitoring system to track energy production and consumption, and schedule regular maintenance to ensure ongoing performance. Finally, integrate solar energy into the curriculum to provide hands-on learning opportunities and engage the community in sustainability initiatives. By following these steps, educational institutions can achieve a successful and sustainable solar installation, optimizing energy use, reducing their carbon footprint, and enhancing educational opportunities.
The Growing Trend and Solar Energy Based Institutions
Indian institutions began significantly adopting solar power in the early 2000s due to several key factors. Government initiatives like the National Solar Mission (2010) promoted solar energy use, while advances in photovoltaic (PV) technology made solar power more efficient and cost-effective. Rising energy costs and fossil fuel price volatility incentivized the shift to renewables. Increased environmental awareness and the push for sustainable practices also played a role. Many institutions included solar power in their corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, and international commitments like the Paris Agreement further spurred investments. These combined factors of policy support, technological progress, economic incentives, and environmental concerns drove the adoption of solar power in Indian institutions.
Case Studies
Sri Aurobindo International Center for Education in Puducherry
In 2016 Sri Aurobindo International Centre for Education, Puducherry, became India’s first educational institution to be fully powered by solar energy. The school’s solar power plant produces 45 kW of electricity, three times its requirement.
The school initially installed a 15 kW solar power unit in 2014, followed by a 30 kW unit in 2015 to power the ashram. Currently, most of the campus, except for the ashram’s dining room, is net energy-positive, producing more electricity than it consumes.
This initiative has resulted in significant cost savings, with the school saving over Rs 10,000 per month on utility bills. The school aims to recover its investment of Rs 1 crore in the solar plant within ten years.
Amity University, Noida:
Amity University made significant strides in sustainability with a focus on solar energy. The university has installed a 1.8 MW solar power system on its rooftops, reducing grid reliance and energy costs.
The university integrates renewable energy into its curriculum, offering hands-on experience and conducting research in solar technologies. Further sustainability initiatives include rainwater harvesting, waste management, and promoting electric vehicles. These efforts lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduce energy bills, and enhance the campus’s sustainability. Amity University serves as a role model, demonstrating the benefits of adopting solar energy and sustainable practices in education.
Amity University Installs 1.8 MW of Solar Capacity at Three of its Campuses (mercomindia.com)
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) School of Advanced Studies
The TERI School of Advanced Studies (TERI SAS) in New Delhi has implemented a notable solar power initiative with rooftop panels totalling 48.40 kWp. This system provides a significant portion of the campus’s electricity, reducing dependence on conventional energy sources. The solar setup features including net metering to channel excess energy back to the grid. The solar installation has lowered the institution’s carbon footprint and resulted in substantial cost savings, which are redirected towards educational and research activities.
In addition to solar power, TERI SAS has integrated sustainability into its curriculum and research, focusing on renewable energy technologies. TERI SAS stands out as a model for integrating solar energy and sustainability in academia, demonstrating the benefits of green practices and renewable energy adoption.
Other Examples:
Several schools and institutions in India are adopting solar energy to promote sustainability and reduce their carbon footprint. The examples listed below highlight a significant trend in Indian educational institutions embracing solar energy and sustainability, educating students on environmental stewardship, and reducing their ecological impact.
Delhi Public Schools (DPS): Multiple branches, including DPS Pune and DPS Hyderabad, have integrated solar panels into their infrastructure, reinforcing their commitment to sustainability.
Amity International Schools: These campuses feature solar energy systems and complement them with green buildings, rainwater harvesting, and waste management initiatives.
The Millennium School, Lucknow: A substantial solar installation at this school reduces reliance on conventional energy and supports its environmental education programs. Ryan International Schools: Various branches utilize solar power, alongside their sustainability programs focused on energy conservation and water management.
The Indian School, New Delhi: A rooftop solar system meets a significant portion of the school’s energy needs and is integrated into its environmental education curriculum. Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai: Solar panels help TISS reduce energy consumption, part of its broader green campus initiatives.
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs): IIT Gandhinagar and IIT Madras are leaders in solar adoption, showcasing their commitment to sustainability. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs): Many JNVs, especially in remote areas, have implemented solar energy systems to support their electricity needs and emphasize environmental education. Mahatma Gandhi International School (MGIS),
Ahmedabad: MGIS has embraced solar energy and eco-friendly practices like recycling and organic gardening. Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs): Many KVs participate in the Green Schools Project, incorporating solar panels and environmental education into their programs.
Government Initiatives Supporting Increase in Solar Installations In India, educational institutions aiming to become solar-green schools can benefit from various supportive government policies. The Indian Rooftop Solar Program promotes rooftop solar systems with financial incentives for institutional buildings. Net metering policies allow institutions to earn credits for excess solar power fed back into the grid.
Additionally, Under Section 80-IA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, solar power generating companies are granted a tax waiver on 100% of profits for ten assessment years from the initial assessment year. Additional exemptions cover sales tax, excise tax, and customs duty.
By leveraging these policies, educational institutions can overcome financial and regulatory challenges and advance their sustainability goals.
Conclusion: Solsavi Bridges the Gap, Encouraging Smooth Solar Adoption in Indian Institutions:
Solsavi plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between educational institutions, rooftop solar installers, and financial support, facilitating the smooth adoption of rooftop solar energy. By connecting these key stakeholders, Solsavi simplifies the process of implementing solar solutions, ensuring that schools and colleges receive tailored recommendations and technical support for their unique needs through our consultation process.
The platform also collaborates with various organizations advocating for solar adoption, providing valuable resources such as webinars and awareness programs on renewable energy and sustainability.
A recent event organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) – Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) highlighted Solsavi’s impact. As an external speaker, Solsavi shared insights on how solar installations can drive sustainability and reduce carbon footprints, offering actionable strategies for enhancing energy efficiency and promoting environmental responsibility. Through these efforts, Solsavi supports cost-effective solar implementation educates and empowers institutions to embrace renewable energy effectively.